Islamic education
Marriage & Family
Nikah, rights, divorce, and children.
Marriage is a contract with walī, consent, and mahr. Spouses have mutual rights of companionship, maintenance, and kindness. Divorce (ṭalāq) is permitted but disliked when done without need — ‘iddah and custody rules protect family.
Valid nikah
- Consent of bride
- Walī (per most schools)
- Mahr
- Two witnesses (in most views)
- Public announcement
Rights
Husband: maintenance, housing, fair treatment. Wife: mahr, kind treatment, education/religious practice. Both: mutual consultation and fidelity.